Dear Mr. Jónasson,
We are writing to express our support for current efforts in Iceland to develop and implement legal limits on violent Internet pornography. As scholars, medical and public health professionals, social service providers, and community activists, we commend your government’s determination to confront the harms of pornography. As part of a comprehensive approach to violence prevention, sex education, and public health, legally limiting Internet pornography will reduce the power of this multi-billion dollar global industry to distort and diminish the lives, opportunities, and relationships of Icelandic citizens.
Especially commendable is your government’s commitment to protect children from the harms of pornography. We recognize in other contexts (e.g., advertising) that children’s unique developmental needs mandate protecting them from predatory corporate interests. As pornography invades children’s lives and psyches at ever earlier ages and with ever more distressing effects, this recognition must be applied to pornography. It is naïve and unrealistic to expect parents and schools to counter effectively the influence of this powerful and pervasive industry. Rather, society must act on its compelling interest in providing a safe and nourishing environment for children. We applaud your government’s effort to exercise collective responsibility for children’s well-being by placing limits on a toxic media environment from which they cannot otherwise be sufficiently shielded.
We are inspired by your boldness and innovation in protecting children, honoring women’s rights to safety and equality, and maintaining the integrity of Icelandic culture against the onslaught of an unrestrained industry of sexual exploitation.
We understand that your deliberations remain at an early stage and that many important aspects of the proposed legislation remain to be worked out. That said, we commend your government’s stated intention to define pornography narrowly (as sexual material involving violence and degradation), thus ensuring Icelandic citizens’ access to the fullest possible range of online information onsistent with the protection of children and of women’s civil right to equality. As your efforts continue to develop, we would urge you not to be dissuaded by dark invocations of totalitarianism or of an unregulated black market in pornography. The pornography industry could hardly be any less regulated than it is currently, nor could the motivations and methods of the Icelandic initiative differ more starkly from those of authoritarian governments.
From adopting the so-called “Nordic” approach to prostitution in 2009 to banning strip clubs in 2010, and having stood virtually alone among nations in holding banks to account in the wake of the global financial crisis, Iceland is a global leader both in gender equality and in confronting corporate power. We are inspired by your boldness and innovation in protecting children, honoring women’s rights to safety and equality, and maintaining the integrity of Icelandic culture against the onslaught of an unrestrained industry of sexual exploitation. As a group of similarly committed scholars, activists, and professionals across the globe, we stand with you and look forward to seeing the final result of your efforts.
Sincerely,
Dr. Esohe Aghatise, Executive Director, Associazione Iroko Onlus, Turin, Italy
Ruthanna Barnett, Human Rights Lawyer, Santa Cruz, California, USA/Oxford, England
Roseanne Barr, Actress, Producer (“Roseanne”), USA
Dr. Kathleen Barry, Author, “Female Sexual Slavery” and “Prostitution of Sexuality,” Professor Emerita, Penn State University, USA
Angela Beausang, Chair, Roks (The National Organization for Women´s Shelters and Young Women’s Shelters), Sweden
Julie Bindel, Journalist and Feminist Activist, London, England
Edda Björgvinsdóttir, Actress, Iceland
Dr. Ana Bridges, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Arkansas, USA
Anne Burns, Health Improvement Lead, Child & Maternal Health, Health Improvement Team NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Scotland, Scotland
Tanith Carey, Author, “Where Has My Little Girl Gone?” London, England
Vivien Caldwell, Solicitor, The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscals Service, Glasgow, Scotland, former Local Councillor, Renfrewshire, Scotland
Elaine Carr, Clinical Psychologist, Coathill Hospital, Coatbridge, Scotland
Vednita Carter, Founder and Executive Director, Breaking Free (Anti-Trafficking Organization), St. Paul, Minn., USA
Alexandra Charles, President, Ordförande, 1.6miljonerklubben, Stockholm, Sweden
Chris Cherry, Director of Communications, South Carolina Democratic Women’s Council, USA
Collective Shout, Leading Anti-Pornography Organization, Australia
Dr. Deirdre Condit, Associate Professor of Political Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Angie Conroy, Activist, Strategic Advisor, Strey Khmer, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Dr. Gail Dines, author of “Pornland,” Professor of Sociology and Chair of American Studies, Wheelock College Boston, Mass., USA
Anni Donaldson, Violence Against Women Team Lead, West Dunbartonshire Violence Against Women Partnership, Glasgow, Scotland
Kezia Dugdale, Member, Scottish Parliament, Shadow Minister for Youth Employment, Lothian Region (Labour & Co-op) Scotland
Sharon Dunn, Scottish Coalition Against Sexual Exploitation
Matthew B. Ezzell, Ph, Assistant Professor of Sociology, James Madison University
Harrisonburg, Va., USA
Dr. Melissa Farley, Executive Director, Prostitution Research & Education, USA
The Feminist Party of Germany
Camilla Silva Floistrup, Project Manager, Danish Institute for Human Rights, Copenhagen, Denmark
Robert L. Franklin, MS, Sexual Violence Prevention Professional, Virginia, USA Fredrika-Bremer Association (Oldest Women’s Movement Organisation in Sweden)
Dawn Fyffe, Say Women, Glasgow, Scotland
Marlyn Glen, Former Member, Scottish Parliament
Ruchira Gupta, President, Apne Aap Women Worldwide (sex trafficking), India
Sophie Gwyther, Team Leader, Children and Young People’s Service, Fife Women’s Aid, Scotland
Professor Simon Hackett and Dr. Nicole Westmarland, Durham University Centre for Research into Violence and Abuse (CRiVA), UK
Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir, President, Federation of Icelandic Artists
Elizabeth Handsley (Northwestern) Professor of Law, Flinders University; President, Australian Council on Children and the Media (ACCM)
Birgitta Hansson, Union President, Sweden Union, Soroptimistklubbar
Maree Hawken, coordinator, Queensland Women’s Health Network, Australia
Dr. Susan Hawthorne, Publisher, Spinifex Press, Adjunct Professor, James Cook University
Ann Hayne, Gender-Based Violence Manager, Coathill Hospital, Coatbridge, Scotland
Marta Torres Herrero, Violence Program Coordinator, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Spain
Wiveca Holst, Swedish Expert, The Observatory European, Women’s Lobby
Derrick Jensen, Author, “Endgame,” Crescent City, California, USA
Cherie Jimenez, Director, Kim’s Project (Anti-trafficking), Boston, Mass., USA
Dr. Jennifer A. Johnson, Associate Professor and Chair of Sociology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Hetty Johnston, Founder and Executive Director, Bravehearts (child abuse prevention), Australia
Dr. Sue Jones, Centre for Gender and Violence Research, School for Policy Studies, Bristol University, UK
Guðrún Jónsdóttir, Spokesperson for Stigamot, Reykjavík, Iceland
Jackson Katz, Ph.D., Director, MVP Strategies, Long Beach, Calif., USA
Dr. Liz Kelly, Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit, London Metropolitan University London, England
Jenny Kemp, Coordinator, Zero Tolerance Campaign, Scotland
Connie J. Kirkland, National Certified Counselor, Certified Trauma Specialist, Association of Traumatic Stress Specialists, Northern Virginia Community College, USA
Dr. Renate Klein, Associate Professor (retired), Women’s Studies, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia; Publisher, Spinifex Press
Elizabeth Koepping, Associate Director, CSWC, School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Iluta Lace, Manager, Association Resource Centre for Women, MARTA, Riga, Latvia
Dr. David Levy, Professor and Chair, Business School, University of Massachusetts, Boston, USA
Dr. Julia Long, Author, Activist, VAWG Services Manager, UK
Linda MacDonald, MEd, BN, RN, Nurse and Human Rights Defender for Women, Persons Against Non-State Torture, Nova Scotia, Canada
Finn Mackay, Founder, London Feminist Network; Centre for Gender and Violence Research, University of Bristol, UK
Jan Macleod, Senior Development Office, Women’s Support Project, Glasgow, Scotland
Dr. Ramesh Manocha, Convenor and Chairman, “The Right to Childhood,” CEO Healthed and Generation Next, Australia
Malka Marcovich, Mediterranean Network Against Trafficking in Women; International Coalition Zero Impunity
Dr. Betty McLellan, Coalition for a Feminist Agenda, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
Robin Morgan, Author, Activist, USA
Kate Morrissey, Counselling and Supervision Services, Manchester; UK Feminist Network
Sarah Morton, Co-Director, Knowledge Exchange, Centre for Research on Families and Relationships (CRFR), University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Wendy Murphy, JD, Professor of Sexual Violence Law, New England Law, Boston, Mass., USA; Former Sex Crimes Prosecutor
Pauline Myers, National Chairman, Townswomen’s Guilds, Birmingham, England
The National Organization for Women’s Shelter and Young Women’s Shelters, Sweden
Rachel McPherson LLB (Hons) M.Res (Law), Institute for Society and Social Research, Glasgow, Caledonian University
Eleanor Mills, Associate Editor, The Sunday Times, England, UK
Bel Mooney, Author, Columnist, UK
Hiroshi Nakasatomi, Associate Professor, University of Tokushima, Japan
The Hon. Alastair Nicholson, AO RFD QC, Former Chief Justice of the Family Court and Founding Patron, Children’s Rights International, Australia
Dr. Caroline Norma, RMIT University, Australia, School of Social, Urban and Global Studies
Dr. Lesley Orr, Feminist Historian, Theologian; Acting Chair, Zero Tolerance Trust (Fighting Male Violence Against Women), Scotland
Sue Palmer, Author of “Toxic Childhood,” Edinburgh, Scotland
Bridget Penhale, Reader in Mental Health, School of Nursing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Dianne Post, International Human Rights Attorney, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Dr. Helen Pringle, School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Norma Ramos, Esq. Executive Director, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, Int’l.
Rape Crisis Scotland
Rape Crisis Glasgow, Scotland, Emma Ritch, Chair; Isabelle Kerr, Manager
Eha Reitelmann, General Secretary, Estonian Women’s Associations Roundtable
Dr. John Sanbonmatsu, Associate Professor, Philosophy, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Mass., USA
Amber Schalke, Feminist Party of Germany; Renate Schmidtsdorff-Aicher, Treasurer; Margot Müller, National Spokeswoman
Dr. Marsha Scott, Convener Engender, Scotland
Elaine Smith, Member, Scottish Parliament
Rt. Hon. Jacqui Smith, British Home Secretary (2007-09), UK
Gloria Steinem, Writer, Lecturer, Co-founder, Ms Magazine
Ane Stoe, Ottar (Feminst Organization), Norway
John Stoltenberg, MDiv, MFA, Author, Washington, DC, USA
Jacci Stoyle, Amnesty Paisley (Campaign Against Human Trafficking), Scotland
Swedish Medical Women’s Association, Gothenburg, Sweden (Johanna Berg, National, Coordinator)
Swedish Women’s Lobby, Gertrud Åström, President, Stockholm, Sweden
Melinda Tankard Reist, Editor, “Big Porn Inc.,” Australia
Emily Thomson, Lecturer, Co-Director of Women in Scotland’s Economy Research Centre, Glasgow, Caledonian University
Liane Timmermann, MillionWomenRise, Wales, UK
Linda Thompson, National Development Officer, Women’s Support Project, Scotland
Teresa Ulloa Ziaurriz, Regional Director, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and Girls in Latin America and the Caribbean; Winner, 2011 Gleitsman International Activist Award (Harvard)
Megan Walker, Executive Director, London Abused Women’s Centre, London, Ontario. Canada
Vivien Walsh, Professor, Innovation Studies, University of Manchester, England, Author, “Whose Choice?”
Lori Watson, Associate Professor, Philosophy, University San Diego, Calif., USA
Karin Werkman, Researcher, The Netherlands
Maria Weston, Nurse, National Health Service, Nottingham, England, UK
Dr. Rebecca Whisnant, Associate Professor, Philosophy, University of Dayton, Ohio, USA
Women Graduates’ Association, Dr. Catherine Dahlstrom, Associate Professor, Stockholm, Sweden
Women’s Front of Norway, Agnete Strøm, International Coordinator
WOCAD: Women’s Organisations Committee on Alcohol and Drug Issues, Stockholm, Sweden
John Woods, Consultant Psychotherapist, The Portman Clinic, London, England
2 Responses
What about womens’ right not to be reduced to mens’ dehumanised sexual service stations, because pornography is filmed male sexual violence against women and girls – not two entirely separate issues.
Why focus only on children as if ‘children’ are gender neutral when in fact it is girls, the porn industry is sexually exploiting in the same was the porn industry exploits adult women for mens’ sexual pleasure.
Is the issue of so-called ‘child porn’ a totally separate issue then from the issue of pornography promoting the lie that all females are males’ dehumanised sexualised disposable playthings?
What about women involved prostitution because this too is connected to the global porn industry?
Oh but it is so much easier to focus on so-called child porn because this means the innumerable males who routinely access porn will not be held accountable because these males never, ever access child porn. Only those most deviant male individuals access child porn and we can always recognise them because they are ‘paedophiles.’
Will the Icelandic government put in place technology which prevents males from accessing child porn whilst these males will continue to be accorded their male right of access so-called adult porn?
Something is very wrong with claiming it is ‘children who are most at risk’ because this once again marginalises all womens’ right not to be reduced to mens’ dehumanised sexual service stations. It also neatly ignores the fact child porn and mens’ adult porn are not two separate issue but are intertwined because malestream pornography routinely portrays adult women as ‘childlike wherein adult women are dressed as female children and promotes mens’ lie that all females are sexually available to males because that is sole reason for females existing.
Is this not ‘child porn’ or is it just adult women pretending to be ‘female children?’ Why then are female children routinely filmed dressed as adult women whilst these female children are being subjected to sadistic male sexual violence? Is this adult men’s porn or is it ‘child porn?’
Ignoring the reality of what actually constitutes filmed male sexual violence against women and girls ensures that men once again are not being held accountable for creating the pornstitution industry and men are not being held accountable for their insatiable demand for filmed sadistic male sexual violence against women.
Jennifer, this is just the first step forward! The issues you raise are all important, but the problem is too complex to be addressed all at once. ‘From little things big things grow’ – I think we can expect much to come from this. 🙂
Re your comments about child porn, I wonder if you have somehow misread the points in the letter about the impacts of pornography on children, as a focus on child pornography? Nobody would deny your points about the impacts on women, they are central to the Icelandic legislation as well as to the concerns regarding the sexual exploitation and degradation of women being normalised to children through porn.